Home/Guides & Articles/Do I Need an Apostille for My FBI Background Check?
Apostille guide

Do I Need an Apostille for My FBI Background Check?

FBI background checks are one of the most commonly apostilled federal documents. Learn when you need one, how the federal apostille process works, and what to watch out for.

When FBI Background Checks Need an Apostille

FBI background checks (formally known as FBI Identity History Summary checks) are among the most frequently apostilled documents in the United States. They are required by many foreign governments and organizations as proof that you do not have a criminal record in the United States.

The most common situations requiring an apostilled FBI background check include immigration and residency visa applications (nearly all countries require one), international employment (especially for teaching positions, government work, and positions involving children), international adoption (required for both parents in most programs), professional licensing abroad, and long-term visa applications (including retirement and investor visas).

If a foreign government, employer, institution, or agency has asked you for a "police clearance," "criminal background check," or "certificate of no criminal record" from the United States, they are almost certainly referring to the FBI Identity History Summary. This is the only nationwide criminal background check recognized by foreign authorities - state-level background checks are generally not accepted as a substitute.

Federal vs. State Process

FBI background checks use the Federal Apostille service. Upload the original downloadable FBI PDF obtained from the FBI website or send the original physical FBI document. A scan or photocopy of a printed report is not used for federal processing.

Most other federal-issued documents can be processed through True Copy State service. Federal Original processing is also available through the U.S. Department of State.

FBI Channelers and How to Get Your Report

Use the original downloadable FBI PDF obtained from the FBI website for digital federal intake. If you have the original physical FBI document, use the physical intake instead.

A scan or photocopy of a printed FBI report is not used for federal processing. This guide does not make claims about every third-party report format.

Processing Time for FBI Apostille

Estimated Federal Apostille processing is 6–14 business days. Apostilles.us does not offer an expedited federal tier. Shipping time is separate from processing.

Digital intake avoids inbound shipping when the original downloadable FBI PDF is available. Physical-document intake remains available for the original physical FBI document.

Common Issues with FBI Background Check Apostilles

The federal intake must begin with the original downloadable FBI PDF or the original physical FBI document. Do not substitute a scan or photocopy of a printed report for the original digital file.

Upload the complete PDF without converting or reprinting it. For a physical original, follow the shipping intake. Federal processing and shipping are separate parts of the timeline.

Frequently Asked Questions

In most cases, no. Foreign governments and institutions specifically require the FBI Identity History Summary because it is the only nationwide criminal background check. State-level checks only cover one state and are generally not accepted as substitutes. However, some countries or programs may accept state checks in addition to (not instead of) the FBI check.

Related Resources

Start Your Document Order

Choose the document category, destination, and processing path you want.

Get Started

General information

This guide provides general information and is not legal advice. The receiving organization sets its own document requirements.